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Dozens of nations have expressed their “unwavering support” for the International Criminal Court (ICC) a day after Donald Trump signed off sanctions towards the courtroom’s workers.
“We reaffirm our continued and unwavering support for the independence, impartiality and integrity of the ICC,” a gaggle of virtually 80 international locations stated in a joint assertion.
“The court serves as a vital pillar of the international justice system by ensuring accountability for the most serious international crimes, and justice for victims.”
The 79 signatories got here from all components of the world, however make up solely about two-thirds of the 125 member states of the everlasting courtroom for the prosecution of warfare crimes, crimes towards humanity, genocide and crimes of aggression.
Among the international locations who agreed to the assertion had been France, Germany and Britain. Among these absent had been Australia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Italy.
Britain’s prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, backed the courtroom in his personal remarks. Asked whether or not Sir Keir was against Mr Trump’s view, a No 10 spokesperson stated: “Ultimately, that’s a matter for the US. As for the UK, we support the independence of the ICC. Therefore, we’ve got no plans to sanction individual court officials.”
Earlier on Friday, Hungary’s prime minister Viktor Orban had made it clear that he supported Mr Trump’s transfer, which coincided with a go to to Washington by Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, towards whom the ICC has issued an arrest warrant over Israel’s conduct in the course of the warfare in Gaza. Israel denies any wrongdoing.
Mr Trump’s sanctions goal individuals who work on ICC investigations involving US residents or US allies, reminiscent of Israel.
“It’s time for Hungary to review what we’re doing in an international organization that is under U.S. sanctions! New winds are blowing in international politics. We call it the Trump-tornado,” Orban stated on X (previously Twitter).
The Czech and Italian governments provided no rapid touch upon why they’d not signed the declaration.
The courtroom’s host nation, the Netherlands, stated it regretted the sanctions and would proceed to help the ICC’s work.
“We don’t know the exact impact yet, but it could make the court’s work very hard and possibly impossible in certain areas,” Dutch prime minister Dick Schoof advised reporters.
“We will do all we can to make sure the court can fulfill its tasks,” he stated, including that he had not talked to Mr Trump concerning the sanctions but.
Germany’s chancellor Olaf Scholz and different EU leaders stated Mr Trump was fallacious to impose sanctions on the ICC.
“Sanctions are the wrong tool,” stated Mr Scholz. “They jeopardise an institution that is supposed to ensure that the dictators of this world cannot simply persecute people and start wars, and that is very important.”
The ICC itself condemned the sanctions and stated it “stands firmly by its personnel and pledges to continue providing justice and hope to millions of innocent victims of atrocities across the world, in all situations before it.”
Court officers convened conferences in The Hague on Friday to debate the implications of the sanctions, a supply advised Reuters on situation of anonymity.
The US sanctions embody freezing any US property of these designated, and barring them and their households from visiting the United States.
It was unclear how rapidly the US would announce the names of the individuals it had sanctioned. During the primary Trump administration in 2020, Washington imposed sanctions on the then prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and one in all her prime aides over the ICC’s investigation into alleged warfare crimes dedicated by American troops in Afghanistan.
The United States, China, Russia and Israel usually are not members of the ICC.
Mr Trump signed the manager order after US Senate Democrats final week blocked a Republican-led effort to go laws to introduce a sanctions regime concentrating on the warfare crimes courtroom.
The courtroom has taken measures to defend workers from attainable US sanctions, paying salaries three months prematurely, because it braced for monetary restrictions that would cripple the warfare crimes tribunal, sources advised Reuters final month.
In December, the courtroom’s president, Judge Tomoko Akane, warned that sanctions would “rapidly undermine the court’s operations in all situations and cases, and jeopardise its very existence”.
Russia has additionally taken goal on the courtroom. In 2023, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Russia’s president Vladimir Putin, accusing him of the warfare crime of illegally deporting a whole bunch of youngsters from Ukraine. Russia has banned entry to ICC chief prosecutor Karim Khan and positioned him and two ICC judges on its wished checklist.
Reuters contributed to this report
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